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Regimes Alimentaires et Modifications des Structures Mandibulaires (Leach) (Decapoda, Palaemonidae) Etudiees a l'Aide du Microscope Electronique a Balayage. ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Saudray, Yves.
The object of this study is to complete the knowledge of the mandibles structure in a eucarid: P. varians (Leach). Its rearing has permitted the study, parallell to the evolution of the mandibles structure, of the diet of larvae and adults.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Palaemonetes varians; Larval development; Adults; Larvae; Diets.
Ano: 1979 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1980/publication-1939.pdf
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Resistance to OsHV-1 Infection in Crassostrea gigas Larvae ArchiMer
Dégremont, Lionel; Morga, Benjamin; Trancart, Suzanne; Pépin, Jean-francois.
The ostreid herpesvirus(OsHV-1) is one of the major diseases that affect the Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas. Selective breeding programs were recently shown to improve resistance easily to OsHV-1 infections in spat, juvenile, and adult oysters. Nevertheless, this resistance has never been investigated in larvae, whereas this developmental stage has crucial importance for the production of commercial hatcheries, as well as explaining the abundance of spatfall. A first trial tested several viral suspensions at several concentrations using contaminated water with OsHV-1 in 4- and 10-day-old larvae that we reproduced from an unselected broodstock. In follow up on the results, one viral suspension at a final concentration of 10+6 OsHV-1 DNA copies per L was...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larvae; Crassostrea gigas; OsHV-1; Disease resistance; Mortality.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00313/42441/41796.pdf
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Schooling and swimming behaviors of Hyla semilineata tadpoles (Anura, Hylidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Heursel,Anne d'; Haddad,Célio F. B..
The schooling behavior of Hyla semilineata Spix, 1824 tadpoles is described. Experiments were carried out both in the natural environment and under controlled conditions to quantify the constant movement of these tadpoles. Bullfrog tadpoles (Rana catesbeiana Shaw, 1802), similar in size to the H. semilineata larvae, were used as controls in the experiments. Hyla semilineata tadpoles remained stationary for one sixth of the time that the bullfrog tadpoles did and the number of individuals of H. semilineata moving at any given moment was about seven times greater. The schooling behavior and constant swimming behavior of these tadpoles may enhance the effect of their warning coloration.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hyla; Rana; Ranidae; Larvae; Brazil.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212002000100010
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Seis novas larvas do gênero Micrathyria Kirby e notas sobre a distribuição no Brasil (Odonata, Libellulidae) Zoologia
Assis,Cristiane Vieira de; Costa,Janira Martins.
Six new Micrathyria Kirby, 1889 larvae from Brazil are described and compared to those described by SANTOS (1968, 1972, 1978) and NEEDHAM (1943). The distribution of the species is studied based on material deposited in colection of Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (MN-UFRJ).
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Odonata; Libellulidae; Micrathyria; Larvae; Taxonomy.
Ano: 1994 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751994000200003
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Sensibilite Thermique d'un Copepode Harpacticoide: Tigriopus brevicornis Muller. ArchiMer
Using a continuous breeding of T. brevicornis the authors try to approach an experimental procedure in order to estimated the effects of thermal stresses on larvae produced by ovigerous females. In spite of the main factor driving to successful breeding was the healthiness of algal food, sublethalt or inhibitory effects were observed with duration were only observed to LT 50 level. On opposite, decrease in nauplii production is noted just after ovigerous females are exposed to 35 degree C of final temperature.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Tigriopus brevicornis; Temperature tolerance; Larvae.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/publication-1902.pdf
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Shrimp aquaculture in New Caledonia ArchiMer
Galinie, C.
In New Caledonia, there is no indigenous shrimp species for commercial aquaculture and it is necessary to control the complete cycle in captivity. Since 1973 and the creation of the Station d'Aquaculture de Saint-Vincent (S.A.S.V.), a joint project between IFREMER, France-Aquaculture and the territory of New Caledonia, nine species have been tested and for one of these, P. stylirostris , (introduced in 1980), we are now in a commercial scale production with the tenth generation obtained in captivity.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: New Caledonia; Penaeus stylirostris; Rearing; Stocking density; Larvae; Growth; Pellet feeds; Intensive culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1496.pdf
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Spodoptera cosmioides (Walker) e Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): novas pragas de cultivos da Região Nordeste. Infoteca-e
TEODORO, A. V.; PROCOPIO, S. de O.; BUENO, A. de F.; NEGRISOLI JUNIOR, A. S.; CARVALHO, H. W. L. de; NEGRISOLI, C. R. de C. B.; BRITO, L. F.; GUZZO, E. C..
Aspectos biológicos. Spodoptera cosmioides. Spodoptera eridania. Principais culturas atacadas. Hospedeiros alternativos. Manejo: controle biológico e químico.
Tipo: Comunicado Técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Praga de planta; Lagarta; Plant pests; Larvae.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/977975
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State of the art of Asian seabass <i>Lates calcarifer</i> larviculture OMA
Dhert, P.; Lavens, P.; Sorgeloos, P..
Innovative techniques opened new perspectives in the larviculture or the Asian seabass in the 1980s. Induced spawning maximized egg production while sperm preservation reduced the problem of male brood-stock supply. Studies of biometric characteristics of the fish larvae resulted in improved feeding strategies with live food. This in turn permitted a more rational use of expensive <i>Artemia</i> nauplii. Nutritional enhancement of the highly unsaturated fatty acid (HUFA) composition of the life food resulted in significant improvement of survival and physiological condition of the larvae of the metamorphosis. A salinity stress test enabled the evaluation of the larvae's physiological status and estimation of their HUFA-requirements during the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Larvae; Lates calcarifer.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2767
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Studien an karibischen Cirripedien I. Ergänzende Beschreibung von Scalpellum regina Pilsbry, 1907 OceanDocs
Kaufmann, R..
Se da una descripción suplementaria del Cirrípedo Scalpellum regina, basándose en extremidades orales, Cirros, apéndices abdominales y pene. También por primera vez se describen y figuran la larva Cypris y los machos complementarios de esta especie. Se comentan los sustratos de esta especie béntica y las relaciones parentescas intragenéricas de Scalpellum.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Marine crustaceans; Taxonomy; Organism morphology; Larvae; Taxonomy; Larvae; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7631; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4204.
Ano: 1971 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3271
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Suivi de la reproduction de l'huître creuse Crassostrea gigas et de la moule Mytilus edulis dans le bassin de Marennes-Oléron. Bilan de trois années d'observation de 1997 à 2000. Rappels sur la reproduction de C. gigas et la technique de pêche de larves ArchiMer
Arnaud, Christophe; Faury, Nicole; Bouquet, Jean-paul; Guesdon, Stephane.
Monitoring of reproduction in the oyster Crassostrea gigas, and more particularly in the mussel Mytilis edulis were conducted, in the Marennes-Oléron Bay each year, from June to September. This report gives the main results obtained in 1997, 1998, 1999,2000 and compares the results between years. It also summarises the fishing techniques used and gives information on larval development in the annexes. NOT CONTROLLED OCR
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Marennes Oléron; Larvae; Reproduction; Mussel; Oyster; Marennes Oléron; Larves; Reproduction; Moule; Huître.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/rapport-3883.pdf
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Survival and growth of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans (Pisces - Pimelodidae) larvae: effect of photoperiod Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Campagnolo,R.; Nuñer,A.P.O..
The survival and the growth of Pseudoplatystoma corruscans larvae exposed to four photoperiods: light:dark (LD) 0:24, LD 10:14, LD 14:10, and LD 24:0, in a brackish water (5‰) culture were analyzed. Larvae were fed with Artemia sp. nauplii at a 500 nauplii/larvae/day ratio. Survival on day 5 was inversely related to the length of photoperiod. From days 5 to 10, intermediate photoperiods resulted in a better survival, although LD 0:24 and LD 14:10 resulted in similar survival on day 10. Larvae presented higher weight at intermediate photoperiods. The results suggested that photoperiod requirements shifted during early development of P. corruscans larvae.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Surubim; Pseudoplatystoma corruscans; Larvae; Photoperiod; Survival; Growth.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000600030
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Survival of Ucides cordatus (Decapoda: Ocypodidae) megalopae during transport under different conditions of density and duration Rev. Bras. Zool.
Ventura,Robson; Silva,Ubiratã A. T. da; Ostrensky,Antonio; Cottens,Kelly; Perbiche-Neves,Gilmar.
Target areas for Ucides cordatus (Linnaeus, 1763) restocking programs are often located far from the laboratory where larval rearing is developed. During translocation, the larvae are submitted to highly stressful conditions due to handling, packing, and transport activities. The aim of the present study was to assess the mortality rates of U. cordatus megalopae caused by different transportation procedures. Megalopae at loading densities of 50, 150, and 300 ind.L-1 were packed in double polyethylene 12 x 25 cm plastic bags with 200 ml of marine water at salinity 30. The bags were filled with oxygen at a proportion of 1:2 parts of water and sealed tightly. The trepidations during transport were simulated by the use of a shaker device (800...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cannibalism; Larvae; Mangrove crab; Stress; Transport.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000600001
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Susceptibility of larval Crepidula fornicata to predation by suspension-feeding adults ArchiMer
Pechenik, Jan; Blanchard, Michel; Rotjan, Randi.
The slipper shell snail Crepidula fornicata forms dense assemblages along much of the European coast, where it co-occurs with oysters. We examined the susceptibility of slipper shell larvae to predation by suspension-feeders, including adults of their own species. In particular, we compared filtration rates on phytoplankton with those on larvae, and determined the extent to which consumption of larvae varied with adult size, larval size, and with the presence of alternative food (phytoplankton). We also examined the ability of competent larvae to metamorphose successfully in the presence of feeding adults. For each experiment, adults were held in plastic jars with seawater or phytoplankton suspension and allowed to graze on larvae (101 larvae per jar) for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larvae; Susceptibility; Predation.
Ano: 2004 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-755.pdf
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Tank wall colour and light level affect growth and survival of Eurasian perch larvae (Perca fluviatilis L.) ArchiMer
Tamazouzt, Lakhdar; Chatain, Beatrice; Fontaine, Pascal.
The influence of interaction between light intensity and tank wall colours on survival and growth of perch larvae (Perca fluviatilis L.) was investigated for 15 days after hatching. Three light intensities (250, 400 and 800 Ix) and four wall colours (black, dark grey, light grey and white) were used. At the end of the experiment, survival rates ranged between 1% and 26%, and varied according to the different treatments (P = 0.0001; df = 11). A global effect of light intensity was detected(P = 0.0001; df = 2) and the highest survival rate was observed under 250 Ix. Survival was also influenced by the tank wall colour(P = 0.0001; df = 3): light grey showed the best result (17%). The greatest growth in weight and length was observed in tanks with light grey...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Growth; Survival; Light level; Tank colour; Larvae; Eurasian perch.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2000/publication-505.pdf
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Temporal distribution of ichthyoplankton in the Ivinhema River (Mato Grosso do Sul State/ Brazil): influence of environmental variables Neotropical Ichthyology
Reynalte-Tataje,David Augusto; Nakatani,Keshiyu; Fernandes,Rodrigo; Agostinho,Angelo Antônio; Bialetzki,Andréa.
Information on ichthyoplankton is an important tool in determining reproduction periods that - if associated to environmental variables - allows for inferences about the factors that regulate their intensity, beginning, and ending. In this context, this study aims to establish (i) ichthyoplankton composition; (ii) temporal variations in the overall density of eggs and larvae and among the most important taxa; and (iii) the influence of some abiotic and biotic variables on these organisms' abundance. Ichthyoplankton sampling was undertaken during the period between April 2005 and March 2006 at the Ivinhema River, upper Paraná River basin (MS/Brazil). Differences in the ichthyoplankton's temporal variation were evaluated using unifactorial ANOVAs. Principal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bryconamericus stramineus; Fish; Floodplain; Larvae; Plagioscion squamosissimus.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000200021
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Temporal variability in the Pacific oyster spatfall along the French Coast: a new monitoring project ArchiMer
Pouvreau, Stephane; Maurer, Daniele; Auby, Isabelle; Soletchnik, Patrick; Mille, Dominique; Bernard, Ismael; Bedier, Edouard.
In France, spatfall of Pacific Oysters occurs traditionally in two shellfish area of the south west of France: the Marennes-Oléron bay and the Arcachon basin. The spat collected in both sites ensures approx. 70 % of the need of the French oysters production (the other part is produced in hatcheries). But, since ten years, recruitment have become highly variable especially in Arcachon basin. For instance, in this site, spatfall (assessed at the end of the reproductive season) can vary between 50 oysters per collector to more than 20 000 oysters per collector (Figure 1). This huge variation arise questions from oysters producers and the French National Committee for Shellfish Culture want to get some explanations of the phenomenon. It is well known that...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Larvae; Reproduction; Recruitment; Spatfall; Crassostrea gigas.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/acte-4543.pdf
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The culture of Hoplosternum littorale : State of the art and perspectives ArchiMer
Luquet, P; Boujard, Thierry; Planquette, P; Moreau, Y; Hostache, G.
Hoplosternum littorale is a siluriform fish of very high commercial value in some countries of South America. Some biological characteristics as easy spawning in confinement and good tolerance of low oxygen level make it easy to cultivate.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fish ponds; Incubation; Brood stocks; Circadian rhythms; Sexual maturity; Sex ratio; Rearing; Respiration; Survival; Diets; Larvae; Fecundity; Hatching; Oxygen; Feeding behaviour; Fish culture.
Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1989/acte-1491.pdf
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The dinoflagellate Alexandrium minutum affects development of the oyster Crassostrea gigas, through parental or direct exposure ArchiMer
Castrec, Justine; Hegaret, Helene; Alunno-bruscia, Marianne; Picard, Mailys; Soudant, Philippe; Petton, Bruno; Boulais, Myrina; Suquet, Marc; Queau, Isabelle; Ratiskol, Dominique; Foulon, Valentin; Le Goic, Nelly; Fabioux, Caroline.
Harmful algal blooms are a threat to aquatic organisms and coastal ecosystems. Among harmful species, the widespread distributed genus Alexandrium is of global importance. This genus is well-known for the synthesis of paralytic shellfish toxins which are toxic for humans through the consumption of contaminated shellfish. While the effects of Alexandrium species upon the physiology of bivalves are now well documented, consequences on reproduction remain poorly studied. In France, Alexandrium minutum blooms have been recurrent for the last decades, generally appearing during the reproduction season of most bivalves including the oyster Crassostrea gigas. These blooms could not only affect gametogenesis but also spawning, larval development or juvenile...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Harmful algal bloom (HAB); Paralytic shellfish toxin (PST); Crassostrea gigas; Gametes; Larvae.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00469/58099/60512.pdf
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The effect of HUFA and vitamin C-enriched rotifers on larval growth and survival of grouper (<i>Epinephelus suillus</i>) OMA
Chavez, D.R.; Estenor, D.G.; Merchie, G.; Lavens, P..
Newly-hatched grouper larvae were reared for 24 days at a density of 15 larvae.l<sup>-1</sup> in 250-l capacity cylindro-conical tanks filled with 200l seawater. Starting day 2, the larvae were given: <i>Chlorella</i>-fed rotifers (Chl-R) rotifers fed Culture Selco (INVE Aquaculture NV, Belgium) (CS-R), and rotifers fed Culture Selco and consequently enriched for 24h with 20% vitamin C (CSC-R). The rotifer density in the larval tanks was maintained at 15 rotifers.ml<sup>-1</sup>. The rotifer diet was supplemented with egg yolk until day 5. Each treatment had five replicates. Preliminary results show no significant difference in the survival rate of grouper larvae given Chl-R (4.21±2.8%), CS-R (2.56±0.9%) and CSC-R...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fatty acids; Feeding experiments; Growth; Larvae; Survival; Vitamin C; Chlorella; Epinephelus suillus; Rotifera.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=2537
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The effect of rearing temperature in larval development of pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis: morphological indicators of development Neotropical Ichthyology
Chalde,Tomás; Fernández,Daniel A.; Cussac,Víctor E.; Somoza,Gustavo M..
It is well known that in pejerrey water temperature not only affects growth rates but also directs the sexual differentiation process. This fact rise the question of how different the development of pejerrey larvae of the same age is when reared at different temperatures. A description of developmental stages for the embryonic and larval periods of the pejerrey, Odontesthes bonariensis, and the influence of rearing temperature on larval development are presented. Then, larval development was studied at three rearing temperatures, and changes in general morphology, fin morphology, and caudal fin structure have been taken into consideration within the thermal range involved in the temperature sex determination of this species. Fin fold reabsorption, caudal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atherinopsidae; Fin fold; Larvae; Sexual determination.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252011000400006
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